I started the
day with a walk around the campground. I have been trying to stay focused on my
activity.
We got
up on Sunday morning and some of us had booked a double decker Battlefield bus
tour. Two of the couples have done this tour before, so they opted out of this
excursion. So, ten of us are venturing out. Naturally, it is the hottest day of
the season thus far!
Farnsworth House shows visible Civil War wounds on the side of the building. Being
present during the Battle of Gettysburg, the Farnsworth House Inn was occupied
by Confederate forces who utilized the structure as a make-shift hospital and
headquarters, a practice that was common during the war; many of the
surrounding homes and buildings would often become centers for planning attacks
and treating the wounded. The historical fact is that the home has 135 bullet
holes riddled in one of its sides, a direct result of the Battle of Gettysburg.
The
Adams County Courthouse was built in 1859 to replace the original 1804
courthouse located in the town square. The new brick Italianate style building
was designed to be large enough to house both the court system and county
offices. The bell in the bell tower was cast in Philadelphia in 1804. The Adams
County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in
1974.
Opened
as Scott’s Tavern in 1797, this iconic Gettysburg Hotel weathered the Battle of
Gettysburg and is steps away from the Wills House, where President Lincoln
penned the Gettysburg Address. In 1991, the hotel restored its rooms and later
acquired the majestic Gettysburg National Bank (1814), which is now a
magnificent ballroom for weddings. In 2013, the hotel was transformed into an
upscale, boutique-like property while still maintaining its historic integrity.
According
to the urban legend, if the statue shows the horse posed with both front hooves
up in the air, the rider died in battle.
If the horse is posed with one front leg up, it means the rider was
wounded in battle or died of battle wounds. And if all four hooves are on the
ground, the rider died from causes outside of battle. So is there any truth to
the myth? While there are plenty of statues that follow the “rule” of the hoof
positions, particularly with statues commemorating Gettysburg soldiers, there
are at least nine instances where the rule does not hold for Gettysburg statues.
This monument
is where General Reynolds fell. Major General John F. Reynolds was the highest
ranking officer killed at the Battle of Gettysburg and one of the most senior
officers to die in the Civil War. His decision to commit his infantry west of
Gettysburg set the course of the fighting, but his death early in the battle
was a serious blow to the Union Army.
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The
memorial was dedicated by President Franklin Roosevelt on July 3rd, 1938, the
75th anniversary of the battle. One Union and one Confederate veteran unveiled
the 47 1/2 foot tall shaft. Roosevelt compared the task of the men of the
1860’s with the men of his day: “All of them we honor, not asking under which
Flag they fought then – thankful that they stand together under one Flag now.”
In less than five years the grandsons of these veterans would be standing
together in unimaginably terrible battles against enemies around the world. Over
250,000 people attended the dedication, with an estimated 100,000 more unable
to make it due to overcrowded highways. Over 1,800 Civil War veterans attended
what was to be the last reunion, all of them at least in their nineties. They
lived in a luxurious tent camp complete with electricity and boardwalks set up
in the fields north of Gettysburg College, attended by a host of Boy Scouts. The
memorial’s $60,000 cost was provided by donations from state both north and
south. Its base is made of Maine granite, while the shaft is of a lighter
colored Alabama limestone. The gas-lit eternal flame burned until 1979 when it
was replaced by electricity, but it was restored in 1988. The monument was the
inspiration for the eternal flame on President Kennedy’s grave at Arlington
National Cemetery.
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Being a
Theater major in college, theaters always intrigue me. The Majestic Theater in
Gettysburg is no exception. On November 14th, 1925, the doors of the Majestic
Theater opened for the first time, welcoming audiences to the largest
vaudeville and silent movie theater in south-central Pennsylvania. Built by
Henry Scharf as an annex to the historic Gettysburg Hotel, the theater seated
1,200 patrons and proudly served as the cultural crossroads of commerce,
college, and community. In the 1950’s, the Majestic Theater stepped onto the
world stage when President Dwight D. Eisenhower and First Lady Mamie Eisenhower
regularly attended performances, often in the company of world leaders. The
theater's ballroom/gymnasium, always a popular spot for young people, was often
used by the White House press corps for news conferences whenever President
Eisenhower was in residence at his Gettysburg farm. For a small-town theater,
the Majestic has had more than its share of movie premieres, including the
world premiere of Ted Turner's Civil War epic, Gettysburg, in 1993. In November
2005, the Majestic now beautifully restored to its original grandeur once again
welcomed audiences with an extraordinary showcase of the performing arts and
cinema.
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Before
President Lincoln delivered his immortal Gettysburg Address, Gettysburg's
oldest and most historic building, the Dobbin House, was built. Reverend
Alexander Dobbin, who built the Dobbin House, was an early frontier pioneer who
helped settle and civilize the area. Shortly after his arrival in America, from
Ireland, he became pastor of the Rock Creek Presbyterian Church, located one
mile north of what is now Gettysburg. In 1774, the Dobbin purchased 300 acres
of land in and around what is now the town of Gettysburg and commenced
construction of a farm and the Dobbin House, for use as their dwelling and as a
theological seminary and liberal arts college. Dobbin's school was the first of
its kind in America west of the Susquehanna River, an academy which enjoyed an
excellent reputation for educating many professional men of renown. In the
mid-1800's, a secret crawl space, featured in "National Geographic",
served as a "station" for hiding runaway slaves on their perilous
journey to freedom on the "Underground Railroad." After the battle of
Gettysburg ceased, and the armies had departed, it served as a hospital for
wounded soldiers of both the North and the South. Today the historic house
appears virtually the same as it did over 200 years ago. Its native stone
walls, seven fireplaces, and hand carved woodwork have been painstakingly
restored to their original beauty and character, with interior decor in the
traditional eighteenth century manner. Many of the home's antique furnishings
are identical to those listed in the inventory of Rev. Dobbin's estate. The
china and flatware exactly match fragments which were unearthed during the
re-excavation of the cellar.
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We saw
this log cabin on Baltimore Ave among average homes and it just makes you
wonder why it is there. It is historic, because it has one of the brass plaques
on it. I learned it used to belong to Thaddeus Stevens. He was a member of the
United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. He was one of the
leaders of the Radical Republican faction of the Republican Party during the
1860s. Thaddeus Stevens' Gettysburg Log Home is now an Air BNB. Built in 1790,
this log home exemplifies a page from the history books with original wood
floors, walls and beams. You can stay in it, if you dare … since many homes are
haunted in Gettysburg.
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This
house is for sale again, even though it was just sold about 6-months ago.
Anyone interested? Asking price is $825,000. The Shultz House, so-called for
the family who lived there during the Battle of Gettysburg, was built in 1837
by Herman Haupt, a renowned civil engineer. Perhaps the most significant piece
of history is in the exterior of the house. Haupt, the home’s original owner,
served as a Union general in the Civil War but did not fight at Gettysburg. The
home was witness to major fighting during the battle, and several remnants of
cannon fire are preserved in the home’s brick façade.
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Incidentally, the Pennsylvania National Guard Armory has a unique association
with at least one aspect of Gettysburg battlefield history, the housing of
World War II POWs. In 1944, 50 prisoners were housed temporarily in the armory
while they constructed the POW compound along Emmitsburg Road on the fields of
Pickett’s Charge. The POWs eventually housed on the battlefield provided labor
in the apple orchards and the fruit processing plants in Adams County. The 1938
Armory along West Confederate Avenue within Gettysburg National Military Park
was declared excess property by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The building
is listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its
significance as an early armory of the Pennsylvania National Guard.
In January 2014, the Commonwealth donated the
3.67 acre property to the park’s non-profit partner, the Gettysburg Foundation.
It includes the historic art deco armory
building plus a three bay garage and a storage shed.
If the armory had been sold to a
private-sector owner or developer, its new uses would have been unlikely to
achieve the park’s preservation goals. The property’s mixed use/residential
zoning allows for uses that had the potential to significantly detract from the
park’s efforts to maintain the historic character of the site and its context
in the nationally significant battlefield landscape.
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The
State of Virginia monument was the first of the Confederate State monuments at
Gettysburg. It was dedicated on June 8, 1917 and unveiled by Miss Virginia
Carter, a niece of Robert E Lee. Virginia contributed over 19,000 men to the
Army of Northern Virginia at Gettysburg, the largest contingent from the twelve
Confederate states. Almost 4,500 of these – almost 1 out of 4 – became
casualties, the second highest state total. The monument stands 41 feet high,
with the statue of Lee and Traveler standing 14 feet high. It is the largest of
the Confederate monuments on the Gettysburg battlefield, a fitting tribute to
the state that provided the largest contingent to the Army of Northern
Virginia, its commander, and its name. Lee’s figure, stands atop the monument
astride his favorite horse, Traveler.
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The
statue was created by sculptor Frederick Sievers from photographs and life
masks of the general. Sievers even went to Lexington, Virginia to study
Traveler’s skeleton, preserved at Washington and Lee University. The total cost
of the monument was $50,000. To me, the most interesting part of the statue
stands below Lee as he studies the distant Union lines are seven Confederate
soldiers. The group represents various types who left civil occupations to join
the Confederate Army. From left to right; a professional man, a mechanic, an
artist, a boy, a business man, a farmer, a youth.
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At Little
Round Top there is a massive NY Militia Monument. It is a monument to the 12th
and 44th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiments. Dedicated in 1893, this
‘castle’ on Little Round Top is the largest regimental monument on the
Gettysburg battlefield. It was designed by Daniel Butterfield, the original
Colonel of the 12th New York and Meade’s Chief of Staff at Gettysburg. It
stands 44 feet high and 12 feet wide, dimensions that represent the two
regiments, and has a spiral staircase to a second floor observation deck. The
tower, which is not open to the public, is topped by the Maltese Cross symbol
of the Fifth Army Corps. Five bronze tablets outside the monument display
information about the regiments. Inside, more tablets display the muster rolls
of each company and reliefs of Generals Butterfield and Francis Barlow. The
44th New York was commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg by Colonel James C.
Rice, who took over the brigade during the battle, leaving command of the
regiment to Lieutenant Colonel Freeman Conner. It brought 460 men to the field,
losing 26 killed, 82 wounded and 3 missing. The 12th New York consisted of two
companies, D and E, and brought 117 men to the field, suffering no casualties.
It was commanded at Gettysburg by Captain Henry W. Ryder.
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The tour
guide pointed out a Peach Orchard. What happened at the Peach Orchard in the
Battle of Gettysburg? An advance forced the 3rd Corps to cover far too much
ground, and it had barely taken its new position when Longstreet's attack
struck. The Confederates overran the Peach Orchard and threatened the entire
Union flank in the heaviest fighting of the battle.
The
Pennsylvania State Memorial is a monument in Gettysburg National Military Park
that commemorates the 34,530 Pennsylvania soldiers who fought in the July 1 to
3, 1863 Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. The memorial stands
along Cemetery Ridge, the Union battle line on July 2, 1863. It is the largest
monument on the Gettysburg battlefield. From the base to the tip of the sword
of the statue of Winged Victory is 110 feet high.
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The
base of the statue is a pedestal, accessible by stairs, from which four grand
supporting towers rise to support the dome and arches. The Northeast column
houses a spiral staircase that leads to an observation deck with a breathtaking
view of the battlefield. Eight portrait statues, two facing in each direction,
depict the heroic leaders who took part in the battle. Seven are
Pennsylvanians, including General George Meade, who commanded the Army of the
Potomac, and Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin, who delayed Lee’s troops in
Virginia and put together a state militia. The eighth statue is of President
Abraham Lincoln, whose Gettysburg Address is among the nation’s most famous
speeches.
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Gettysburg
National Cemetery is the final resting place for more than 3,500 Union soldiers
killed in the Battle of Gettysburg, a Union victory often cited as a turning
point in the Civil War. Numerous monuments stand in both the cemetery and
battlefield to commemorate the Union and Confederate troops who fought there.
At the cemetery’s dedication on November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln
rose to deliver “a few appropriate remarks,” now known as the Gettysburg
Address.
His two-minute speech served as
a reminder of the sacrifices of war and the necessity of holding the Union
together.
Today, the battlefield and
national cemetery form the Gettysburg National Military Park, a National Park
Service unit dedicated to preserving and interpreting the battle, its
aftermath, and the repercussions of Lincoln’s famous words.
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If you
were asked to name a cemetery in Gettysburg, you, along with most people, would
likely say the Soldiers’ National Cemetery. However, Gettysburg has another
cemetery with its own powerful story and unique history to tell—the Evergreen
Cemetery. The name Evergreen was created during the Victorian rural cemetery
movement where large, beautifully landscaped properties were developed to
provide inspirational “green space” in cities. Town cemeteries were more than
just burial grounds—they were a place to talk to the deceased, honor them with
flowers, and even have a family picnic. Elizabeth Thorn found herself with the
daunting task of burying Gettysburg’s dead while six months pregnant. With her
husband off to war, she took on the role of superintendent and mother and
buried nearly 100 Union soldiers’ remains in Evergreen. When the Soldiers’
National Cemetery was ready, 50 bodies buried by Elizabeth were exhumed and
reinterred into their new plots. The families of the remaining buried in
Evergreen did not wish for their soldiers to be moved.

After
we returned home from double decker bus tour. We had a brief shower and near
the end of it, we had a great view of this rainbow, it was actually a double
rainbow, but the second rainbow is tough to see. We relaxed for the rest of the
afternoon and enjoyed dinner with our gang. Before some of us headed off for a
ghost tour.
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Gettysburg,
PA, is one of the most active paranormal hot spots in the world. This is the
place where 94,000 Union troops under General George Meade clashed with 72,000
Confederate soldiers under General Robert E. Lee in what became the bloodiest
battle of the Civil War. From July 1 to 3, 1863, more than 51,000 Americans
were killed, wounded or went missing. We met our ghost tour guides at The
Brickhouse Inn. I wonder if we meet here, because the place is haunted. What we
learned is, if you will have to spend the night at the one of the Brickhouse
Inn's 1898 Victorian houses, and you'll probably have to share your room with
some of the ghosts rumored to haunt the historic inn.
During
the battle of Gettysburg, this building was the headquarters of Union General
Howard. In 1866, following the Civil War, the National Soldier's Orphan
Homestead held as many as 130 children.
The head mistress was Rosa Carmichael, who was
infamous for her cruelty and was eventually convicted of child abuse. The
orphanage closed in 1877, but Rosa's dark spirit is said to be lurking in the
basement, trapped and angry. There is a cellar dungeon, where orphans were once
chained to the wall. Hollywood Square regular Charley Weaver narrated the story
of Johnny's punishment. This is a popular destination for paranormal
investigators. In 2011, cable's Ghost Adventures gang spent the night in the
basement taunting cruel matron Rosa Carmichael, evil torturer of orphans, to
get angry with them.
East
Cemetery Hill is a Gettysburg Battlefield landform used for the battle of East
Cemetery Hill during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day. Located on the
east of Gettysburg's Baltimore Street and the Baltimore Pike which meet on the
hill, the hill is a northeast spur, and the east slope, of Cemetery Hill.
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The
Jennie Wade House holds a very strange distinction when it comes to history.
Thanks to a freak accident, the small home became the site of the Civil War's
only direct death of a civilian. Today, ghost hunters say that her bizarre
death has kept her from ever leaving her little home, and if you're lucky, you might
just get to meet her. On July 3, 1863, 20-year-old Jennie Wade (Virginia) was
in her sister's kitchen, hard at work making bread for hungry Union soldiers,
when an errant bullet from a Confederate sniper pierced her heart. Jennie died instantly.
The bullet had managed to make its way through two wooden doors before hitting
Jennie and coming to rest in her corset. With a story that bizarre in a city
known for its phantoms, it's not hard to see why ghost hunters flock to the
building. I have to admit, I did not see Jennie Wade, but I did smell burnt
bread.

We
ended our ghost tour in an alley way that was supposed to haunted. Karen held
the meter that was supposed to detect their presence. We did get some hits, but
saw or felt nothing.
#TwoLaneAdventures