Wednesday, October 17, 2018

Day 112 of 117 on our “Go West, Young Man” Two Lane Adventure – Tuesday 10/16/18


We departed the Starkville KOA in Mississippi, of course it was another rainy dreary and overcast morning. We waited a bit too long to unhook the utilities, because the rain started to come down harder. Oh, well … a little rain never hurt anyone!

The campground is located on the sandy shores of Oktibbeha County Lake, it is a 513-acres. It is the largest state fishing lake in North Region, was first opened in 1967. It is one of the 19 state fishing lakes operated by the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks.

Columbus, Mississippi, is a noteworthy heritage destination on the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. With three National Register Districts, the city boasts nearly 700 nationally significant properties and one of the largest collections of 19th century homes in Mississippi. It is also noted as the birthplace of renowned playwright Tennessee Williams. The modern city traces its history to 1810, when Choctaw interpreter John Pitchlynn established a home four miles from what is now Columbus. Pitchlynn's farm on Plymouth Bluff was fortified during the Creek War of 1813-1814 and became an important strong point on the Choctaw frontier.

Columbus Air Force Base's history began 26 June 1941, when the War Department approved establishment of an Army Air Field for the Columbus area. Behind this approval were months of concerted efforts by the local citizens. The citizens' efforts bore fruit. Six months before Pearl Harbor the War Department announced that a pilot training base would be established in Columbus. The base began as a training facility for fighters and bombers. No one designated or suggested a name for the new base until 22 January 1942. On that date, the War Department announced the installation would be named Kaye Field, in honor of Captain Sam Kaye, a World War I flying ace from Columbus. That designation went into effect on 24 February. However, the name issue soon became one of confusion because another nearby base of Key Field, Meridian, Mississippi, had a similar sounding name. To correct the problem, in March 1942, the War Department changed the name of the base from Kaye Field to Columbus Army Flying School.

We crossed from Mississippi into Alabama with a little bit more sunshine and a few less clouds. In 2003, forty-one years after Lynyrd Skynrd recorded "Sweet Home Alabama," the state began adding the slogan for signs welcoming visitors at the state lines. Alabama had previously used the song title on state license plates and in tourism promotions. The song is recognized all over the world and the phrase "Sweet Home Alabama" makes people happy.

Present-day Gordo Alabama sits on land that was part of some of the earliest US land grants in the area, issued around 1821. Tradition has it that a soldier returning from the Battle of Sierra Gordo during the Mexican Revolution dubbed the area Gordo. A sawmill opened in the area in 1831 and a post office was established in 1847. During the Civil War, men in Gordo formed a company that was attached to the 19th Alabama Regiment. The railroad came through in the late 1890s, and the town was relocated to be closer to the rail line. The first school was built in 1898. Gordo incorporated in 1900, with initial municipal elections being held the following year. By 1905, Gordo had grown enough to support six businesses; by 1913, that number had increased to around 30. A new brick schoolhouse was built in 1911, and by 1913, the town had a telephone system, a bank, a bottling works, and two cotton gins. An elementary school was built in 1936.

The City of Tuscaloosa is one day older than the State of Alabama. In 1831, the University of Alabama was established. Establishment of the Bryce State Hospital for the Insane in Tuscaloosa in the 1850's helped restore the City's fortunes. During the Civil War, Tuscaloosa County furnished about 3,500 men to the Confederate armies. During the last weeks of the War, a Federal raiding party burned the campus of the University. Tuscaloosa shared fully in the South's economic sufferings which followed the defeat. By the advent of the 20th Century, the growth of the University of Alabama and a strong national economy fueled a steady growth in Tuscaloosa which continued unabated for 100 years. University of Alabama says “Roll Tide” … their shuttle busses are called “Crimson Ride.” It’s a cute play on their motto and their color!

We passed the Tallledega Forest, to the south of our route. The Talladega National Forest offers a peaceful atmosphere that is filled in wild game, camping, and hiking utopias. The forest also features picturesque scenic waterfalls throughout its striking setting. The total Forest covers almost 400,000-acres. Before it was bought by the federal government in the 1930s, the area that comprises the Talladega was extensively logged and represented some of the most abused, eroded wastelands in all of Alabama. Pine forest regrowth now hosts a diverse eco-system.

There are few cities that have affected the flow of American history as much as the state capital city of Montgomery, Alabama. Men and women who dramatically impacted the course of our nation did so within view of the capitol steps. It was here that Jefferson Davis took the oath of office as President of the Confederate States of America. The capitol building in Montgomery was the first capitol of the Confederacy and the orders to open fire on Fort Sumter and inaugurate the Civil War were sent by telegraph from a building just down the hill. Were the view not blocked by buildings, you would also be able to see the bus stop where Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat in 1955, sparking a movement that shook the nation. 

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was organized within sight of the capitol at the Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church, then served by a young minister named Martin Luther King, Jr. In 1965, one of the most powerful marches of the Civil Rights movement came up Dexter Avenue to the capitol. The marchers had come from Selma, joined by others along the way, to demand their right to vote from Governor George C. Wallace, then known for his "segregation today, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever!" declaration. The march on Montgomery is now commemorated by the Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, a national park area. The trail incorporates U.S. Highway 80 from Selma to Montgomery and introduces visitors to the significance of the march and its impact on American culture.

We called ahead and I spoke to Karen, to be sure they had a site for us. She said, we would be greeted by her husband, Rick, when we arrived. Eufaula Lake Campground was just off Route 82, which is perfect for us! It is a 46 acre family owned campground, Karen and Rick purchased it in the spring of 2014. They believe that is offers a place where everyone can relax and enjoy the outdoors. It is a mix of modern amenities and rustic charm. It offers their own nature trail, but the cities rails to trails is just outside the campground and you can take it all the way into downtown.

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